GNU IceCat, formerly known as GNU IceWeasel,is a free software rebranding of the Mozilla Firefox web browser distributed by the GNU Project. It is compatible with both the GNU/Linux and OS X (10.4 and 10.5) operating systems.
The GNU Project keeps IceCat in synchronization with upstream development of Firefox while removing all trademarked artwork. It also maintains a large list of free software plugins. In addition, it features a few security features not found in the mainline Firefox browser.
Icedove is an e-mail client distributed by the Debian project. It is based on Mozilla Thunderbird, but is made entirely of free software. With Icedove, the Debian project aims to provide a version of the Mozilla Thunderbird e-mail client which has not yet been kept in synchronization with upstream development of Thunderbird as originally planned. It removes the proprietary artwork and plug-in repositories used in the official release by the Mozilla Corporation, which are classified as non-free by free software advocates.
Install Icecat and Icedove on debian 7 (Wheezy)
Create sources.list file
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list.d/iceweasel.list
Add the following line
deb http://cdn.debian.net/debian experimental main
Save and exit the file
Now you need to download key and install deb package
cd /tmp
wget http://mozilla.debian.net/pkg-mozilla-archive-keyring_1.1_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i pkg-mozilla-archive-keyring_1.1_all.deb
Update the source list
sudo apt-get update
Install packages using the following commands
sudo apt-get install -t experimental iceweasel
sudo apt-get install -t unstable icedove
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
iceweasel : Depends: libc6 (>= 2.17) but 2.13-38 is to be installed
Depends: xulrunner-24.0 (>= 24.0~b7-1) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.